Muva nje, naphezu komthelela wokuwohloka komnotho womhlaba, ukuncipha kwesidingo e-Europe nase-United States kanye nezinye izici, ukuhwebelana kwe-China nokuthumela kwamanye amazwe kusalokhu kuqinile.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, amachweba amakhulu asogwini lwaseShayina angeze imizila emisha yohwebo yangaphandle engaphezu kwe-100.Ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, zingaphezu kuka-140,000 izitimela zezimpahla zaseChina-Europe ezethulwe.Kusukela ngoMasingana kuya kuMfumfu kulo nyaka, ukuthengwa nokuthekelisa kweChina emazweni agudle iBelt and Road kukhule ngamaphesenti angama-20.9 unyaka nonyaka, kanti ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwamanye amalungu e-RCEP kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-8.4.Lezi zonke izibonelo zokuvulwa kwe-China okusezingeni eliphezulu.Ongoti bathi phakathi kwamazwe asekhiphe imininingwane yezohwebo kuze kube manje, igalelo leShayina emhlabeni jikelele lihamba phambili.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusabalala kwe-COVID-19, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwamanye amazwe kubonise ukuqina okuqinile, futhi umnikelo wako ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe usalokhu umkhulu kunayo yonke.NgoNovemba, “izindiza eziqashwayo eziya olwandle” sekuyindlela entsha yokusiza amabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe ukuthi athathe isinyathelo sokwandisa imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.E-Shenzhen, amabhizinisi ahweba kwamanye amazwe angaphezu kuka-20 aqashe izindiza ezisuka e-Shekou ziya e-Hong Kong Airport ziya eYurophu, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nakwezinye izindawo ukuze zifune amathuba ebhizinisi futhi zikhuphule ama-oda.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, amabhizinisi aseShayina ahweba kwamanye amazwe akhulise imakethe ngenkuthalo.Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kufinyelele ku-19.71 trillion yuan, kukhuphuke ngo-13%.Imakethe yokuthekelisa isiye yahlukahluka kakhulu.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China emazweni aseduze neBelt and Road kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-21.4 kwathi ku-ASEAN ngamaphesenti angama-22.7.Izinga lokuthumela ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi likhule kakhulu.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-50.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkundla ezivulekile zaseShayina, ezifana nezindawo zokuhwebelana mahhala kanye nezindawo eziboshiwe eziphelele, nazo ziveza izisusa ezintsha zokukhula kohwebo lwangaphandle olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ethekwini laseLianyungang esifundazweni saseJiangsu, izimoto ezisetshenzisiwe ezivela enkampanini eseNanjing's Jiangbei New Area zilayishwa emkhunjini ukuze zithunyelwe eMpumalanga Ephakathi.I-Nanjing Area ye-Jiangsu Pilot Free Trade Zone kanye ne-Jinling Customs ngokuhlanganyela yenze uhlelo oludidiyelwe lokugunyazwa kwentela yamabhizinisi athekelisa ngaphandle kwezimoto.Amabhizinisi adinga kuphela ukuqedela isimemezelo emasikweni endawo ukuze athuthe izimoto eziya echwebeni eliseduze ukuze zikhishwe.Yonke inqubo ithatha isikhathi esingaphansi kosuku olulodwa.
Esifundazweni sase-Hubei, i-Xiangyang Comprehensive Free Trade Zone ivaliwe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi isebenze.Amabhizinisi akuzoni akumele nje kuphela akhokhe i-VAT ngokugcwele, kodwa futhi ajabulela izaphulelo zentela yokuthekelisa futhi ehlise kakhulu izindleko zokuhamba.Ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka, umthamo wokungenisa nokuthekelisa kweShayina, ukungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle konke kufinyelele amarekhodi aphezulu ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuqhutshwa uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokuvula ezisezingeni eliphezulu.Uhlaka lwezohwebo luqhubekile nokuba ngcono, kanti ukuhwebelana okujwayelekile kubalwe ngamaphesenti angama-63,8, ngamaphesenti angama-2.1 ngaphezulu kwenkathi efanayo ngonyaka odlule.Insalela yohwebo lwezimpahla ifinyelele e-US $727.7 billion, ikhuphuke ngo-43.8% unyaka nonyaka.Uhwebo lwangaphandle luphinde lwaqinisa ukwesekwa kwalo ekukhuleni komnotho waseChina.
Ukuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwemikhumbi.Kusukela kulo nyaka, amachweba amakhulu asogwini lwaseShayina angeze imizila emisha yohwebo yangaphandle engaphezu kwe-100.Amachweba amakhulu asogwini avula ngenkuthalo imizila emisha yokuhwebelana namanye amazwe, athuthukise izinga lomthamo wemikhumbi, futhi ahlanganise imizila eminyene yohwebo lwangaphandle futhi anikeze umfutho oqinile wokukhula okuzinzile kohwebo lwangaphandle.NgoNovemba, i-Xiamen Port yethule imizila emisha ye-19 kanye neye-20 ye-container yamazwe ngamazwe emisha kulo nyaka.Phakathi kwazo, umzila we-19 osanda kufakwa uqondise echwebeni laseSurabaya kanye nasechwebeni laseJakarta e-Indonesia.Indiza eshesha kakhulu ithatha izinsuku eziyi-9 kuphela, okuzokwenza kube lula ukungeniswa nokuthekelisa kwezimpahla zisuka e-Xiamen Port ziye e-Indonesia.Omunye umzila omusha uhlanganisa amazwe anjengeVietnam, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia kanye neBrazil.
Imininingwane yezinyanga eziyi-10 zokuqala zalo nyaka ibonisa izici ezintsha zohwebo lwangaphandle lwaseShayina.I-China inohlelo oluphelele lokusekela izimboni, ukusimama okuqinile kwezohwebo lwangaphandle, ukubambisana eduze kwezomnotho nezohwebo nezimakethe ezisafufusa, kanye nokukhula ngokushesha ngezinga.Imikhiqizo emisha yenzuzo yomncintiswano wamazwe omhlaba waseShayina yanda kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2022