Ngaphansi kokuncipha kohwebo lwangaphandle, isimo sokunqwabelana kwamabhokisi angenalutho emachwebeni siyaqhubeka.
Maphakathi noJulayi, esikhumulweni semikhumbi saseYangshan Port eShanghai, iziqukathi ezinemibala ehlukene zazipakishwe kahle zibe izingqimba eziyisithupha noma eziyisikhombisa, futhi iziqukathi ezingenalutho ezazinqwabelene ngamashidi zaba indawo enhle endleleni.Umshayeli weloli usika imifino futhi upheka ngemuva kwe-trailer engenalutho, enemigqa emide yamaloli alinde izimpahla ngaphambili nangemuva.Endleleni yehla eBhulohweni lase-Donghai eya esikhumulweni semikhumbi, kunamaloli angenalutho “abonakala ngeso lenyama” kunamaloli alayishwe iziqukathi.
U-Li Xingqian, uMqondisi woMnyango Wezohwebo Ngamazwe Ngamazwe woMnyango Wezohwebo, wachaza esithangamini sabezindaba ngomhla ziyi-19 kuJulayi ukuthi ukwehla kwakamuva kwezinga lokukhula kwe-China yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle kuyinkomba eqondile yokusimama komnotho womhlaba wonke obuthakathaka emkhakheni wezohwebo.Okokuqala, kubangelwa ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo besidingo sangaphandle sisonke.Amazwe amakhulu asethuthukile asamukela izinqubomgomo eziqinisayo ukuze abhekane nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphakeme, nokuguquguquka okukhulu kwamazinga okushintshaniswa kwezimakethe ezikhulayo kwezinye izimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezinqolobane zokushintshanisa ngemali yangaphandle okwanele, okuye kwacindezela kakhulu isidingo sokuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.Okwesibili, imboni yolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi nayo ibhekene nokwehla komjikelezo.Ukwengeza, isisekelo sokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle senyuke kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, kuyilapho amanani okungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle nawo ehla.
Ukwehla kwezinga lokuhweba kuyinselelo evamile ebhekene neminotho eyahlukene, kanti ubunzima bukhona emhlabeni jikelele.
Eqinisweni, isenzeko sokupakishwa kweziqukathi ezingenalutho akwenzeki kuphela kumadokhi aseShayina.
Ngokwemininingwane ye-container xChange, i-CAx (I-Container Availability Index) yeziqukathi ezingamamitha angu-40 ePort of Shanghai ihlale ilinganiselwa ku-0.64 kusukela kulo nyaka, kanti i-CAx yase-Los Angeles, Singapore, Hamburg namanye amachweba angu-0.7 noma ngisho nangaphezu kwalokho. 0.8.Uma inani le-CAx likhulu kuno-0.5, libonisa ukweqisa kweziqukathi, futhi ukweqisa kwesikhathi eside kuzoholela ekuqongeleleni.
Ngaphezu kokuncipha kwesidingo semakethe yomhlaba wonke, ukwanda kokuhlinzekwa kwamabhokisi kuyisizathu esibalulekile sokwandisa ukugcwala ngokweqile.Ngokusho kukaDrewry, inkampani ebonisana ngemikhumbi, kwakhiqizwa iziqukathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-7 emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021, ephakeme ngokuphindwe kathathu kuneminyaka evamile.
Kulezi zinsuku, imikhumbi yama-container eyafaka ama-oda ngesikhathi sodlame iyaqhubeka nokungena emakethe, ikhulisa amandla ayo.
Ngokusho kuka-Alphaliner, inkampani ebonisana ngemikhumbi yaseFrance, imboni yokuthumela amakhonteyina ibhekene negagasi lokulethwa kwemikhumbi emisha.NgoJuni walo nyaka, umthamo weziqukathi zomhlaba wonke ezilethiwe wawusondele kuma-TEUs angu-300000 (iziqukathi ezivamile), ubeka irekhodi lenyanga eyodwa, nesamba semikhumbi engama-29 ilethwa, cishe isilinganiso esisodwa ngosuku.Kusukela ngoMashi kulo nyaka, amandla okulethwa kanye nesisindo semikhumbi emisha yamabhokisi bekulokhu kukhuphuka ngokuqhubekayo.Abahlaziyi be-Alphaliner bakholelwa ukuthi umthamo wokulethwa kwemikhumbi yamabhokisi uzohlala uphezulu kulo nyaka nangonyaka ozayo.
Ngokwemininingwane kaClarkson, umhlaziyi wemboni yezokwakha imikhumbi waseBrithani, ama-TEU angu-147 975000 emikhumbi yamabhokisi azolethwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, akhuphuke ngo-129% unyaka nonyaka.Kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, kube nokusheshisa okukhulu ekulethweni kwemikhumbi emisha, nokukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-69% ngekota yesibili, okubeka irekhodi elisha, elidlula irekhodi langaphambilini lokudiliva elibekwe ngesesibili. ikota ka-2011. U-Clarkson ubikezele ukuthi umthamo wokulethwa komkhumbi weziqukathi zomhlaba wonke uzofinyelela ezigidini ezi-2 ze-TEU kulo nyaka, nokuzobeka irekhodi lonyaka lokulethwa.
Umhleli oyinhloko wenkundla yokubonisana ngolwazi lwemikhumbi echwepheshile i-Xinde Maritime Network uthe isikhathi esiphezulu sokulethwa kwemikhumbi emisha sisanda kuqala futhi singaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2025.
Emakethe yokuhlanganiswa ephezulu yango-2021 nango-2022, ihlangabezane “nesikhathi esikhazimulayo” lapho amanani ezimpahla nenzuzo afinyelela izinga eliphezulu eliyingqophamlando.Ngemva komsangano, yonke into ibuyele ekuhlakanipheni.Ngokwemininingwane ehlanganiswe yi-Container xChange, intengo yamakhonteyna emaphakathi yehle yafika ezingeni eliphansi kunawo wonke kule minyaka emithathu edlule, futhi kusukela ngoJuni walo nyaka, isidingo samakhonteyna sisalokhu sintenga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-25-2023