I-Argentina, umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu waseNingizimu Melika, oye wabhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu zezikweletu eminyakeni yamuva futhi wahluleka ngisho nesikweletu sawo ngonyaka odlule, uphendukele eChina ngokuqinile.Ngokwezindaba ezihlobene, i-Argentina icela i-China ukuthi yandise ukushintshana kwemali yamazwe amabili e-YUAN, yengeze enye i-yuan eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20 emugqeni wokushintsha imali wama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-130.Eqinisweni, i-Argentina yayisivele ifinyelele esiphambanweni ezingxoxweni ne-International Monetary Fund ukuze ixhase kabusha isikweletu esisilele esingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-40 zamaRandi.Ngaphansi kwezingcindezi ezimbili zokungakhokhi izikweletu kanye nedola eliqinile, i-Argentina yagcina iphendukele eChina ukuze ithole usizo.
Isicelo sokushintshana singesesihlanu sokuvuselelwa kwesivumelwano sokushintsha imali ne-China ngemva kuka-2009, 2014, 2017 kanye no-2018. Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano, i-People's Bank of China ine-akhawunti ye-yuan ebhange eliyinhloko lase-Argentina, kuyilapho ibhange elikhulu lase-Argentina linepeso. i-akhawunti yaseChina.Amabhange angakwazi ukuyikhipha imali uma eyidinga, kodwa kufanele ayibuyisele nenzalo.I-yuan isivele yenza ngaphezu kwengxenye yesamba semali egciniwe yase-Argentina, ngokusho kwesibuyekezo sango-2019.
Eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba amazwe engeziwe eqale ukusebenzisa i-yuan ukuze akhokhe, isidingo sohlobo lwemali siye sakhula, futhi ukuzinza kohlobo lwemali njengothango, i-Argentina kufanele ibone ithemba elisha.I-Argentina ingelinye lamazwe athumela ubhontshisi wesoya kakhulu emhlabeni, kanti i-China iyizwe elingenisa ubhontshisi wesoya kwamanye amazwe.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-RMB kwezentengiselwano nakho kujulisa ukubambisana okuzuzisayo phakathi kwalawa mazwe womabili.Ngakho-ke, e-Argentina, akukho okubi ekuqiniseni ama-yuan reserves, okulindeleke ukuthi akhule kuphela.
Esilinganisweni sakamuva sezinhlobo zemali yokukhokha yamazwe ngamazwe, idola laseMelika lisaqhubeka nokungathandwa futhi ingxenye yezinkokhelo iyaqhubeka nokwehla ngokuqhubekayo, kuyilapho ingxenye yezinkokhelo zamazwe ngamazwe ku-RMB ikhuphule inkambiso yaba phezulu futhi yahlala ingeyesine ngobukhulu.Ikhombisa ukuthandwa kwe-RMB emakethe yamazwe omhlaba ngaphansi kwe-dedollarization yomhlaba wonke.I-Hong Kong kufanele ibambe ithuba elilethwe ukwabiwa komhlaba wonke kwezimpahla zaseShayina zesitoko nebhondi, isize i-China ikhuthaze ukwenziwa kwe-RMB yamazwe ngamazwe, futhi yengeze umfutho omusha ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kwezezimali.
Irekhodi lomhlangano webhodi le-federal reserve lamalungu ngokuvamile liyamukelwa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu okwehla kwamandla emali, ukwesekwa kokunyusa izinga lenzalo ngokushesha okukhulu, inqubo evulekile yokujwayela izinga lenzalo akukho ukungabaza ngoMashi, kodwa kubonakala sengathi izonyusa izinga lenzalo okulindeleke ukuba livuse idola hhayi enkulu, amasheya US, Treasury kanye nezinye izimpahla dollar bayaqhubeka ukuthengisa ingcindezi, ukubonisa ephephile-dollar kancane kancane walahleka, imali ibalekela us dollar assets.
Ukuthengisa ingcindezi kumasheya ase-US kanye Nezezimali kwaqhubeka
Uma i-United States iqhubeka nokuphrinta imali futhi ikhiphe amabhondi, kuzoqubuka inkinga yezikweletu ngokushesha noma kamuva, okuzosheshisa ijubane le-dollarization emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa nokunciphisa ukugcinwa kwempahla ye-DOLLAR ezinqolobaneni zokushintshisana kwamanye amazwe kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ku-dollarization. I-DOLLAR njengenkokhelo yokuthenga.
Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva evela ku-SWIFT, imali ehamba phambili yamazwe ngamazwe, isabelo sedola laseMelika ezinkokhelweni zamazwe ngamazwe sehle ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-40 ngo-January saya kumaphesenti angu-39.92, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angu-40.51 ngoDisemba, kuyilapho i-renminbi, obekuyimali ephephile. eminyakeni yakamuva, ibone isabelo sayo sikhuphuka sisuka kumaphesenti angama-2.7 ngoDisemba.Ikhuphuke yafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-3.2 ngoJanuwari, okuyirekhodi eliphezulu, futhi iseyimali yesine enkulu yokukhokha ngemuva kwedola, i-euro ne-sterling.
Isilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwemali imali eqhubekayo yangaphandle iqhubekile nokwengeza indawo yokugcina impahla
Idatha engenhla ibonisa ukuthi idola laseMelika lisaqhubeka nokungathandwa.Ukwehlukahlukana kwezimpahla zokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle emhlabeni wonke kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali yasekhaya ekuhwebeni kuholele ekwehleni kwendima yedola laseMelika ekutshalweni kwezimali, ekukhokheleni nasekugcineni imali eminyakeni yakamuva.
Eqinisweni, umnotho waseShayina uye wagcina ukukhula okuzinzile nokuzwakalayo, okubonisa ukukhula komnotho okushesha kakhulu kanye nezinga eliphansi lokwehla kwamandla emali, okusekela izinga lokushintshisana elihle le-RMB.Ngisho noma iYurophu ne-United States zingena esigabeni samanzi, imakethe iqinisa kancane kancane uketshezi, kodwa yaqiniswa i-yuan ngokumelene nedola, ukuheha inhloko-dolobha yamazwe ngamazwe ngezimpahla zezikweletu ze-renminbi, izilinganiso zemakethe kulo nyaka abatshalizimali bangaphandle bathenge isikweletu se-renminbi esinetha. kube irekhodi, kuze kufike ku-1.3 trillion yuan kwaphezulu, kungalindela izinkokhelo zamazwe ngamazwe ze-yuan kunesabelo esiqhubeka sikhuphuka, iminyaka embalwa kulindeleke ukuthi idlule iphawundi, Iwuhlobo lwemali lwenkokhelo yamazwe ngamazwe lwesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-18-2022